The oldest known paintings are approximately 40,000 years old, found in both the Franco-Cantabrian region in western Europe, and in the caves in the district of Maros ( Sulawesi, Indonesia). It was painted 40,000–52,000 years ago or earlier. Main article: History of painting Prehistoric cave painting of aurochs ( French: Bos primigenius primigenius), Lascaux, France The oldest known figurative painting is a depiction of a bull that was discovered in the Lubang Jeriji Saléh cave in Indonesia. Examples of this kind of painting range from artwork depicting mythological figures on pottery, to Biblical scenes on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, to scenes from the life of Buddha (or other images of Eastern religious origin). Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in still life and landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism) or political in nature (as in Artivism).Ī portion of the history of painting in both Eastern and Western art is dominated by religious art. Painting is an important form of visual art, bringing in elements such as drawing, composition, gesture, narration, and abstraction. The support for paintings includes such surfaces as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, pottery, leaf, copper and concrete, and the painting may incorporate multiple other materials, including sand, clay, paper, plaster, gold leaf, and even whole objects. In art, the term 'painting' describes both the act and the result of the action (the final work is called 'a painting'). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used. Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the 'matrix' or ' support'). An artistic depiction of a group of rhinos was made in the Chauvet Cave 30,000 to 32,000 years ago. The Mona Lisa (1503–1517) by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the world's most recognizable paintings.

For other uses, see Painter (disambiguation). For other uses, see Painting (disambiguation).

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